Vial and water tables
Every cell is the concentration that vial and water volume produce. Open a cell for the full table: mL and units for each amount per draw, draws per vial, and what changes if you add a different volume.
Dashes mark pairs that do not fit a real vial (half a millilitre in a 30 mg vial, 5 mL in a 1 mg vial). The calculator accepts any numbers.
Reading the grid
Across a row the vial mass is fixed and the water increases, so the concentration falls and every draw needs more units. Down a column the water is fixed and the mass increases, so the concentration rises and every draw needs fewer units. A 5 mg vial with 2 mL and a 10 mg vial with 4 mL sit at the same concentration, 2.5 mg/mL, and give identical unit counts; the second vial simply holds twice as many draws.
Pick a volume that gives round numbers. At 2.5 mg/mL every 100 mcg is 4 units on a U-100 syringe. At 5 mg/mL (5 mg in 1 mL, or 10 mg in 2 mL) every 100 mcg is 2 units, and a 0.3 mL barrel still covers amounts up to 1.5 mg. The water calculator works backwards from the unit count you want.